Heart color Doppler ultrasound, or “echocardiography”, is the use of modern electronic technology and ultrasound principles to directly measure the heart size, myocardial thickness, valve morphology, blood flow, and pericardial state outside the human body, and then to check the heart function. technology. Cost effective, non-invasive and highly repeatable, it

A bovine ultrasound examination allows farmers and veterinarians to clearly view the reproductive tract of a cow (or bovine animal, including oxen and buffalo) with real-time, high-quality images. When monitoring the reproductive status and checking the general condition of farm animals, ultrasound is the first choice for vets. Ultrasound can

The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) divides into several branches innervating the lateral and anterior aspects of the thigh. The variable anatomy of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve makes it challenging to perform an effective landmark-based block. LFCN has received much attention because of its association with meralgia paresthetica. Knowledge of

Atherosclerosis is a systemic, multifactorial disease affecting large arteries throughout the body. Arteriosclerosis is defined by thickening and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls. There are three patterns (arteriosclerosis is used as a generic term): atherosclerosis: large and medium-sized arteries Mönckeberg medial calcific sclerosis: muscular arteries arteriolosclerosis: small arteries and arterioles Given the

Portal vein thrombosis is blockage or narrowing of the portal vein (the blood vessel that brings blood to the liver from the intestines) by a blood clot. The the term portal venous thrombosis encompasses a broad spectrum of pathological conditions. Portal vein thrombosis may be seen in a variety of clinical contexts, and when acute

A variety of intraoperative imaging and assessment techniques are available in modern operating rooms. However, there is no standardized method for assessing and evaluating vascular procedures. Ultrasound is a procedure that uses sound waves to see inside the body. An interoperative duplex ultrasound shows the surgeon the path and volume

Ultrasound guidance provides clinical information for Lumber Puncture LP site selection that is not obtainable by physical examination. Ultrasound allows measurement of the distance from the skin to ligamentum flavum, allowing for selection of an appropriate length spinal needle and anticipation of the depth of needle insertion before obtaining CSF.

A scrotal ultrasound is a safe and painless test that uses sound waves to make images of the scrotum (the pouch of skin at the base of the penis that contains the testicles). Ultrasonography is the ideal noninvasive imaging modality for evaluation of scrotal abnormalities. It is capable of differentiating the most